Embarking on a career in IT with no background can feel overwhelming. But with a clear, step-by-step plan, you can go from beginner to job-ready — and into a field full of opportunity and growth. Here’s your roadmap to launching your IT career from scratch.
Step 1: Choose a Career Path
Decide whether you want to be a developer, data analyst, cybersecurity specialist, or cloud engineer. Research roles and explore free content to discover what excites you.
Step 2: Learn the Fundamentals
Start with the basics. Use free or low-cost platforms like freeCodeCamp, Coursera, or The Odin Project. Focus on core concepts such as programming (e.g., Python, JavaScript), networking, or databases — depending on your chosen path.
Step 3: Build Practical Projects
Apply your knowledge by creating real projects. For developers, build websites or apps. For analysts, create dashboards and analyse public datasets. Projects show initiative and build a portfolio you can present to employers.
Step 4: Create an Online Portfolio and GitHub Profile
Document your projects and learning journey online. A well-organised GitHub profile and a simple portfolio site with live project demos can be more convincing than a CV.
Step 5: Get Certified (Optional but Helpful)
Certifications like Google IT Support, CompTIA A+, or AWS Cloud Practitioner validate your skills. They’re especially useful if you’re switching careers or lack work experience.
Step 6: Network and Engage with the Community
Join LinkedIn, Slack groups, or local tech meetups. Ask for advice, share your projects, and learn from others. Many job opportunities arise through referrals and community involvement.
Step 7: Apply for Jobs, Internships, or Freelance Work
Don’t wait to be “perfect.” Start applying for junior roles, internships, and freelance gigs. Tailor each application, highlight your projects, and be ready to talk through your code or solutions.
Step 8: Keep Learning and Iterate
Once you land your first role, the learning doesn’t stop. Stay updated with new tools, best practices, and opportunities to grow into mid-level or specialised roles.
Conclusion
Breaking into IT is a process — but it’s completely achievable with focused learning, hands-on practice, and persistence. By following these steps, you can transform from a complete beginner into a confident, job-ready tech professional.